WRITING HISTORY OF THE QUR'AN
All text is stored in the form of sahifah (palm midrib or animal skin) and no order. Some other friends joined sahifah copy of which has been written from the First Hand.
At the time of Caliph Abu Bakr ra, at the request of Umar Bin Khattab ra, all kind of hand sahifah first nor the status of copies and scattered all over the State gathered in one place, in this case women are kept at home Umar Bin Khattab ra.
During the Caliphate Umar entire qur'an penghafal surviving collected for mentashih (sort verse Qur'an from beginning to end - is based on the order muraja'ah (repeated recitation) is done every month of Ramadan Prophet Muhammad Jibril assigned before God SWT for checking rote Prophet). Then from all the selected sahifah collected and codified into a set of complete, witnessed by all hafidz qur'an reliable, and the rest were destroyed to avoid slander and disputes in the future.
At the time of Caliph Uthman ibn Affan ra, then rewriting (based on the collection and order stored in the home sahifah Zainab bint Umar - The wife of the Prophet Muhammad and Umar's daughter) all quran verses and then recorded in the form of copies of Ottoman done.
Penulisah not done by Uthman bin Affan ra, but carried back by Anas Bin Malik and his other major writing committee called the Qur'an. Made some coffee spread to the lands of Islam in the Islamic Caliphate throughout the Islamic lands (in this case there is more than one of the oldest Koran written during the same time). After perapihan penusunan manuscripts and finishes, all destroyed Sahifah Hafidz witnessed by the entire Qur'an in the period. Destruction done to eliminate the possibility of a libel action in the future related sahifah ownership and beneficiary status that follows
Some original writings of coffee early Qur'an was still sitting neatly maintained and in excellent condition. Among Medina (Museum of the Qur'an as well as Central Publishing Qur'an), Turkey (Museum of the Islamic Caliphate).
Since the structure of these early writings of the Qur'an is very simple, with no vowel / punctuation, then the ulama ijtihad punctuation Tabi'in given that a uniform method of reading in all corners of the world, as well as simplifying the reading method being only 7 valid method of reading ( known as Qira'ah As Sab'ah)
So the news of the burning of copies of handwritten Caliph Uthman, discredited. But it was likely that the Quran burning is handwriting a man named Uthman. Because throughout the country (Indonesia), a common sight handwritten Qur'an Local and International Scholars relics of the past (Mostly stored and Rawat at the Museum Mushaf Qur'an - TMII)
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