AS-SABIQUNAL AL-AWWALUN

As-Sabiqun al-awwalun are those who passed the first entry / embraced Islam. They were from the Emigrants and Helpers group, they all converted to Islam while in the city of Mecca, around the year 610 AD in the 7th century. During the early spread of Islam, the companions of the Prophet in which the amount is very small and the group Al-As-Sabiqun awwalun that the mean is the poor and the weak. Here are the first 10 people who converted to Islam after the Prophet Muhammad:


1. Khadija Khadija bint Khawalid coming from the magnifying Mecca. Married to the Prophet Muhammad, when he was 40 years old, while the Prophet Muhammad was 25 years old. Some said his age was not until 40 years old, just a little older than the Prophet Muhammad. Khadijah was a rich and famous woman. When the Prophet Muhammad was young and was known as an upright and honest young man earning the nickname Al-Amin, had been allowed to take part sell merchandise Khadijah. It attracted more Khadijah Muhammad is the glory of the soul. Khadijah was the first to apply to woo him, making a proposal made by Muhammad's uncle, Abu Talib. "When the angels bring down revelation to Muhammad then Khadija was the first to recognize prophetic her husband, and the first woman to embrace Islam. Throughout her life with the Prophet, Khadija so faithful in every event accompanying ups and downs. Allah mengkaruniakannya 3 children, namely Qasim, Abdullah and Fatima.

2. Zaid bin Haritha came from Zaid bin Haritha Kalb tribes that inhabit the north Arabian peninsula. In his childhood, he was arrested by a group of criminals who then sold him as a slave. Later it was bought by Hisham bin Hukaim nephew of Khadijah . By Khadija, it was given to the Prophet Muhammad, who then frees Zaid bin Haritha. He was one of the first people to embrace Islam. Zaid became a loyal friend and a server Prophet Muhammad. Umm Ayman He married and had a son named Osama bin Zaid bin Haritha. He followed the move to Madinahserta follow any battle in defense of Islam. In the Battle of Mu'tah, he was appointed commander of the war, and in this battle, he died a martyr.

3. 'Ali ibn Abi Talib Ali ibn Abi Talib was one of the followers Islam first and also the family of the Prophet Muhammad. According to Sunni Islam, he was the last Caliph of the first four caliphs. while Shi'a argue that he is the Imam at a time chosen by the first Caliph of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Interestingly though Sunnis do not recognize the concept of Imamate they agreed to call as the Imam Ali, so Ali is the only Khalifahyang as well as Imam. 'Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to Fatimah az-Zahra, he became a son of Muhammad.

4. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq Abu Bakr was among those who earliest to embrace Islam. Following the Prophet Muhammad's death, Abu Bakr became the first Muslim caliph in 632 until the 634M. born with the name of Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafah, he was one of the four caliphs who was given the title or the first four caliphs caliph given instructions. Abu Bakr was the father of Ayesha, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad. whose real name was Abdul Ka'aba (meaning 'servant of the Ka'aba'), which is then converted by Muhammad to Abdullah (meaning 'man of God'). Muhammad gave him the title Ash-Siddiq (meaning 'who say correct') after Abu Bakr confirmed Isra Miraj told by Muhammad to his followers, so he was better known as "Abu Bakr as-Siddiq".

5. Bilal bin Rabah Bilal bin Rabah was a black slave of Ethiopia (now Ethiopia) who converted to Islam when he was enslaved. Upon his employer learned that Bilal embraced Islam, then Bilal was tortured continuously every day to return it so as not to embrace Islam. however Bilal did not want to return to their disbelief and kept chanting "Allahu Ahad, Allahu Munday ... ". Eventually Bilal freed by Abu Bakr and a loyal friend to the point that the Prophet Bilal narrated in a hadith that the Prophet never dreamed sandals Bilal heard in heaven. prayer sharia law when commanded by the God who first ordered by the Prophet to Bilal bin Rabah mengumandangkannya was, he was selected as Bilal very melodious voice.

6. Um Ayman Umm Ayman was a slave that was inherited by his father Muhammad, Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib. Um Ayman Muhammad parenting until adulthood. freed him after Muhammad married Khadijah bint Khuwailid, then married to 'Ubayd al-Harith bin Khazraj tribe. From his marriage with' Ubaid, born Aiman. Aiman ​​joined hijra and jihad with Muhammad and died as a martyr in the battle of Hunain. Um Ayman Muhammad had great respect. Once when he visited her and said, "O Mother!" He also said, "This woman is a member of my family that remains." On another occasion he also once said, "Um Ayman is my mother after my mother (died). "Um Ayman Muhammad nurturing small with great tenderness. Following Muhammad was appointed as an apostle, he once said," Anyone who wants to marry a woman expert heaven, then let him marry Umm Ayman. "Hear the word of his, Zaid ibn Haritha soon married. From her marriage with Zaid, was born Usama bin Zaid, Muhammad's favorite guy.

7. Hamzah Hamzah bin Abdul-Muttalib was born estimated almost simultaneously with Muhammad. He is the son of Abdul-Muttalib and Haulah bint Wuhaib of Bani Venus. According to history, marriage Abdul-Muttalib and Abdullah bin Abdul-Muttalib happened at the same time, and the mother of the Prophet, Aminah bint Wahab, were cousins ​​of Haulah bint Wuhaib. Hamza Bin Abdul Mutholib is someone who has a smart brain and he included the establishment of a powerful figure in segani Quraysh. actual name Hamzah bin Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim, the Prophet's uncle and brother sepersusuannya. He embraced Islam in the second year of Prophethood, he Participate Hijrah with the Prophet sallallaahu alaihi yours respectfully and participated in the battle of Badr, and died at the battle of Uhud, the Prophet called him a "Asadullah" (Lion of God) and renamed it as "Sayidus Martyrs".

8. Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib (Arabic: العباس بن عبد المطلب) (b. 566 - d 653) is the uncle and the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad. descendants of Abbas, who became the group known as the caliph who once ruled the Abbasids in Baghdad.

9. Abdullah bin Abdul-Asad Abdullah bin Abdul-Asad (Arabic: بن عبد الأسد عبد الله) is one of the Companions of the Prophet Mohammad. His full name is Abdullah bin Abdul Asad Al-Makhzumi, known as Abu Salamah, he was wounded in the battle of Uhud and became a martyr. Abu Salamah was also fed by Thaubiyah, which also Muhammad never feed.

10. Ubay ibn Ka'b Ubay is derived from the Ansar Banu Khazraj and is one of Yathrib (Medina) was the first to accept Islam and do allegiance to the Prophet Muhammad at Aqabah, before the event moved. He took part in the battle of Badr and other battles afterward. Ubay was among the first to record the verses of the Qur'an into written form, because Ubayy was one of the writers for the Prophet Muhammad. Ubay reported to have a special arrangement Manuscripts himself, and he was among the friends who are penghapal Qur'an (hafiz). Ubay also is a member of the advisory group (mushawarah) formed by the caliph Abu Bakr as a place to ask the various problems. Council consists of Umar bin Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abdurrahman bin Auf, Muadh bin Jabal, Zayd ibn Thabit and Ubayy ibn Ka'b own. Following became caliph, Umar ibn al-Khattab then also seek advice from the same group. Specifically, he sought the advice of the fatwa -fatwa to Uthman, Ubayy and Zayd ibn Thabit. Ubay died in the year 29 H or 639 AD, ie during the Caliphate of Uthman bin Affan.