IMAM MAHDI AS
Without a doubt the discussion about Imam Mahdi as has been shown in a variety of sources and literature. Prophet himself taught it. Imam Ali and the Imams are also not left behind, they continue to offend the discussion on this one and repeating. The scholars and leaders of Islamic sects throughout history is also one after another all over the country have written and compiled Islam were not a few books.
In many ways it is conceivable topic and discussion that is so popular and the urgency is not stated in the holy book the Koran? The answer is no. Surely such discussion has been around in it.
Al-Quran in the form of allusion or even plainly has described the events and the events that will be happening at the end of time, such as the victory of the believers at their enemies. According to commentators such verses misdaqnya is the emergence of Imam Mahdi as the government in the end times.
Al-yield, contemporary exegetes mentahqiq count and the number of verses relating to him, and as they get the verses a bit. It should be noted that their method in the search included the verses that clearly explain the problem and the other Mahdawiyah, or verses in which the commentators for some reason mentions in his commentary or discussion about Mahdawiyah history.
On this occasion, we will bring seven verses that have a clear indication of the problems Mahdawiyah.
The first verse
و لقد كتبنا في الزبور من بعد الذكر أن الأرض يرثها عبادي الصالحون (انبيا 105)
Allah says:
"And verily we have written in the Psalms, after the remembrance, that the world dipusakai My servants the righteous." (Anbiya '; 105)
Imam Muhammad al-Baqir as saying: "servants of God who will be the beneficiaries of the earth-that these verses are in Al-Mahdi as companions that will rise at the last day."
Shaykh Thabrisi after quoting this narration says, there is a hadith of the Prophet narrated by Shia and Sunna experts explain and reinforce the history of Imam al-Baqir as above. Hadith says, "If the age of the world has nothing left but to stay a day longer, then Allah will prolong that day so that a virtuous from the Ahlul-baitku up, he will fill the earth with justice as the world has been filled with injustice and tyranny." Imam Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Husayn al-Bayhaqi in his al-Ba'tsu wa Nutsur has brought a lot of history about it.
In the book of Tafsir Ali Ibn Ibrahim related to the verse that reads "We have written in the Psalms, after the remembrance ..." explained that all of the books that are coming out of the sky called dhikr. Being the intent of the world will be inherited by the righteous servants is Al-Qaim as and his followers.
The second verse
و نريد أن نمن على الذين استضعفوا في الأرض و نجعلهم أئمة و نجعلهم الوارثين.
We wanted to confer to the oppressed of the earth, and will We made them leaders and inheritors of the earth. (Qasas; 5)
In accordance with a few phrases of Imam Ali in Nahjul balagha Imams and other words, this verse relates to Mahdawiyah. And indeed it is the oppressed who are followers of victimization convoy truth that ultimately control the world will fall into their hands. This phenomenon will be realized at the end of the peak times.Sheikh Shaduq amalinya quoting the words of the book of Imam Ali, which reads: "This verse related to us."
Third paragraph
يا أيها الذين آمنوا من يرتد منكم عن دينه فسوف يأتي الله بقوم يحبهم و يحبونه أذلة على المؤمنين أعزة على الكافرين يجاهدون في سبيل الله و لا يخافون لومة لائم ...
O ye who believe, whosoever of you turns back from his religion, then Allah will bring a people whom He will love and they will love Him, humble towards the believers, stern attitude toward unbelievers , who struggle in the path of Allah and do not fear the reproach of people mocking ... (Al-Maida; 54)
In the interpretation of Ali bin Ibrahim stated: "verse down related to Al-Qaim and his followers, they are fighting in the cause of Allah and not at all afraid of anything".
Fourth paragraph
وعد الله الذين آمنوا منكم و عملوا الصالحات ليستخلفنهم في الأرض كما استخلف الذين من قبلهم و ليمكنن لهم دينهم الذي ارتضى لهم و ليبدلنهم من بعد خوفهم أمنا يعبدونني لا يشركون بي شيئا و من كفر بعد ذلك فأولئك هم الفاسقون.
Allah promises those of you who believe and work righteousness, that they (definitely) will serve as the inheritors of the earth, as He also made the leaders before them, and-he promised to spread and strengthen their faith ridhai, and replace their fear into security. (Nur; 56)
Thabarsi Shaykh said: "from the Imams of Ahlul temple as narrated that this verse relates to the family Mahdi Muhammad. Shaykh Abu Nadhr 'Iyasyi narrated from Imam Ali Zainal Abidin as that he read the paragraph above. Afterwards he said:" I swear to God SWT is they are the followers of us, and it will be realized thanks to one of us. He is the Mahdi of this Ummah. She was the one who was mentioned by the Prophet SAW, if the age of the world is no longer left except one more day, Allah will prolong that day until someone from my family up and lead the world. His name is like my name (Muhammad), a history of this kind can also be found through other pathways such as Imam Muhammad Baqir and Imam Ja'far as Sadiq ".
Aminul Islam Sheikh Thabarsi end greeting and explanation of this verse with the following explanation: "since Islam has not spread to all corners of the world, then surely this promise will be realized in the future, in which case the globality-religion-is inevitable and denied again., and we know that God's promise will never be alone promise. "
Fifth paragraph
هو الذي أرسل رسوله بالهدى و دين الحق ليظهره على الدين كله و لو كره المشركون
He is the One who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the true religion to the religion that he won against other religions, though the polytheists did not want it. (At-Tawbah: 33)
In the book of commentary Kasyful Asyrar Mibudi Rashid works mentioned: Apostle in these verses is his prophet Muhammad, was referred to the guidance of the verse is the holy book of the Koran and the religion of truth that is Islam. Allah SWT will win the religion (Islam) is the other religions, meaning that no guidelines on religion or world except Islam has been defeated. And it has not yet been realized. Doomsday will not come unless it is realized. Abu Said al-Khudri quotes, that the Prophet SAW said on one occasion reinforcements and tests that will be coming to the Muslims, the test was so heavy, so he said that each of the men can not find shelter from it. When this has happened, Allah will bring up someone from the family that the world will be filled with justice. The entire population of the heavens and the earth, willingly and proud of him. In his time, the rain will not be hanging in the sky will fall unless watered the earth, and plants that exist in the foundations of the earth except sprout and grow. So beautiful and prosperous life in that period so that any person wishing if elders and relatives who have died come back again ...
Sixth paragraph
و من قتل مظلوما فقد جعلنا لوليه سلطانا فلا يسرف في القتل إنه كان منصورا
Whoever killed the mazdlum, then we will make heir as leader, and therefore should not be excessive in killing, surely he will be helped. (Isra ': 33)
Huaizi Nur thaqalayn commentary in the book says: Imam Baqir as saying: "the intention of the person who killed the mazdlum is Husayn, and we were the heirs and trustees of his, when he came Qaim as will demand blood Husayn and surely he will be helped . And the world will not end as long as the blood is not redeemed and taken by a family of Muhammad, a person who will fill the world with justice as the world has been crowded by the tyranny and injustice. "
Seventh Paragraph
بقية الله خير لكم إن كنتم مؤمنين ...
Storage god it's better for you, if you believe ... (Hud; paragraph 86)
In a commentary Nuruts thaqalayn, by quoting from Al-Kafi, it says: "somebody asked Imam Ja'far Sadiq Al-Qaim as, if I can use the expression, O Amir al-believers when he said hello to him? Imam replied: no, because the degree God is given to him alone .... he asked (again), I redeemed you, then what should I relayed greetings? Imam Sadiq said, all have to say: السلام عليک يا بقية الله "Hail thee, O God of storage ". then he read the paragraph above.
Shaykh Abu Mansur Thabrisi the book Al-Ihtijaj, quoting a history of mukiminin Amir Ali as: "Baqiyatullah is Mahdi, where he will arrive after this time. He will fill the world with justice as the world has been filled with injustice."
Shaykh Shaduq Ikmaluddin ra in the book, narrated a fairly long history of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir as some versions of the offending content issues asitu dumikian Imam Mahdi: "When Qaim arises, he would lean towards the Kaaba, and 313 people joined him. So the first phrase that he said was the verse, and say I'm Baqiyatullah, proof and Caliphs of God among you. Currently, every Muslim greeted with the phrase, Hail thee, O Baqiyatullah on His earth. "
So also in the hadiths narrated from Imam Muhammad Baqir as mentioned: "the science book of Allah and the Sunnah would Prophet Muhammad Mahdi blossomed in the heart, as best plants sprout and grow. Whoever of you lives to see him and then give greetings Thus, Hail thee, O families and prophetic grace, O treasury, oh where falling treatise, Salam O Baqiyatullah
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